TU Papers Notes

BCA 7th Semester
E Governance Board Question Paper 2026 - Tribhuvan University (TU) 2026

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Tribhuvan University

Faculty of Humanities & Social Science
OFFICE OF THE DEAN
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Bachelor In Computer Application

Course Title: E-Governance

Code No: CACS 409

Semester: VII

Full Marks: 60 Pass Marks: 24 Time: 3 hours

Candidates are required to answer the question in their own words as far as possible.

Group B
Attempt any SIX question.
[6x5=30]
2.

“The main goal of E-Governance is to provide SMART government.” Justify the statement. [5]

3.

Distinguish between traditional governance and E-Governance. [5]

4.

How do E-Governance models contribute towards good governance? [5]

5.

Explain the Interactive Service Model (G2C2G). Why is it considered a more mature form of e-governance? [5]

6.

How does Data System Infrastructure form the backbone of advanced e-governance services? [5]

7.

What is interoperability framework? Explain cloud governance in the context of e-government infrastructure. [5]

8.

Write brief notes on:
a) Electronic Service Delivery
b) Digital Divide [5]

Group C

Attempt any TWO questions

[2x10=20]
9.

Explain E-Governance maturity model. Discuss the five maturity levels and their key characteristics. [10]

10.

Explain E-Governance initiatives in local government of Nepal, with reference to the Nagarik App. [10]

11.

What is E-readiness? Explain various components of E-readiness required for successful E-Governance. [10]