Course Description
This course introduces the concepts of research methodology. It also emphasizes on formulating research questions, conducting literature review, data collection, data analysis based on research questions and other various ethical issues, plagiarism.
Course Objectives
This course focuses on the concept of research methodology, research design, formulation of research questions, process of review of literature, methods of data collection, measurement issues, ethical issues, plagiarism, data analysis and interpretations. After completion of the course, students will also be able to prepare a mini research report following standard actions of research methodology.
Course Contents
Meaning, objectives, motivation of research, concept of deductive and inductive theory, characteristics of scientific method, understanding of concept, construct, variable, research process.
Concept of research design and its importance, features of a good research design, exploratory research design, descriptive research design, experimental research design, quantitative & qualitative research, empirical research, case study, applications of different research designs and their limitations, concept of dependent variable, independent variable and assessment of their relationships, issue of generalization of research findings.
Identification of research questions and its formulation, research objectives, statement of the problem, setting up the research hypothesis, sources of hypothesis and its utilities.
Concept of review of literature, process of reviewing books, journal articles, reports, citation and referencing, an overview of different formats of citation and referencing, citation of books, reports, journal articles in American Psychological Association(APA) format, preparation of a small report based on review work on some relevant specific topic,use of encyclopedia, research journal, electronic resources such as World-wide-web to conduct the review of literatures, use of reference management software such as Zotero/Mendeley, paper formatting such as LaTeX/MS Office, iThenticate Software for detection of Plagiarism.
Primary and secondary data, method of collecting primary data, preparation of questionnaire, type of questions, characteristics of good questionnaire, concept of sampling, population, sampling frame, sampling and non-sampling error, probability and non-probability sampling, brief overview of simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, convenience sampling, snowball sampling, applications in research problems, sample size estimation for estimating mean and proportion.
Concept of measurement, different levels of measurement, measurement of variables in likert scales, the issue of validity and reliability in research.
Presentation of data through frequency tables, bar charts, pie charts, percentages, cross tabulations, summary measures, use of inferential statistical analysis in bivariate analysis(t-test, chi-square test, correlation, regression), use of various statistical software packages, writing a research report, preparation of a mini-research report following standard research methodology, ethical issues related to use of data, plagiarism, informed consent, self-privacy while collecting primary data, etc.
1. Bryman A. & Bell F.(2015). Business Research Methods. Oxford University Press.
2. Day R. A. &Gastel B. (2016).How to write and publish a scientific paper. (8thed.), Greenwood Publication.
3. Gravetter F.J & Forzano L.B.(2011).Research Methods of Behavioral Research Sargeot Publications, New Delhi, India.
4. Kothari C.R. (2004). Research Methodology. New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, India.
5. Kumar, Ranjit (2011). Research Methodology. SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited, India.