Define protocols. Explain WWW and HTTP protocol.
Define transmission impairment. Explain the causes of impairments.
Define HDLC. Explain the HDLC frame formats.
Define IP Address. Specify IPv4 address classes with their address ranges.
Define Subnetting. Suppose you are given network address: 192.168.10.0 and subnet mask 255.255.255.240 then calculate total number of subnets and number of hosts per subnet.
Draw a User Datagram format. Explain UDP operations.
Write short notes on (Any Two):
a) DNS
b) Public Key Cryptography
c) VPN
Attempt any TWO questions
[2x10=20]Critically analyze the OSI reference model.
Explain the random-access protocols under the multiple access taxonomy.
Explain the IPv4 Header format in detail.