What is security attack? Explain different type of active attack.
Find the value of 7^2019 mod 11 by using Fermat's little theorem. Define Euler totient function with example.
What is Galois field? Divide 5x² + 4x + 6 by 2x + 1 over GF (7).
What is digital signature? Describe approaches of DSS.
What is firewall? Explain different type of firewall.
What are user authentication principles? Explain about Role based and Attribute based access control.
What is security audit trial? What are requirements for security auditing? Explain.
Attempt any TWO questions
[2x10=20]What is difference between block cipher and stream cipher? Encrypt and decrypt the message TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY with key BES using play fair and vernam cipher.
How does the Kerberos authentication works? Explain the concept of trust frameworks.
What is IPSec? What are benefits of IPSec? Explain the IPSec architecture in details.